This wave-like movement of proceeding and receding, of merging
and emerging, has been happening since Time; it will happen till
Time ends; it is eternal in its feature - this is the belief of
Bharathiyas. Man is not just this gross body; in it, there is a
subtle component called mind; inside it, as its prompter and
spring, there is an even more subtle principle called the Jivatma
(individualised Soul); this Jivatma has neither beginning nor end,
it knows no death, it has no birth - This is the basis of the
Bharathiya faith.
One other article of faith: This is a unique feature of
Bharathiya mental equipment. Until the individualised soul gets
liberated from the individualisation and merges in the Universal,
thus attaining moksha or liberation, it has to encase itself in
one body after another, and go through the process called living.
This idea is held by no other people. This is the Samsara idea,
which the ancient texts or Sastras of India reveal and propagate.
Samsara means "the movement into one form after another". All the
different schools and sects among the Bharathiyas accept this fact
that the Atmas (apparently individualised) are eternal and
incapable of being affected by change. They may differ in
describing or denoting the relationship between the Atma and
Iswara or God. One school of thinkers may posit that the two are
ever separate; another may declare that the Jivatma is a spark in
the universal flame of fire that Iswara is; a third may assert
that the two are undifferentiated. But, the Truth remains that the
Atma is beginningless and endless; since it is not born, it has no
death. Its individualised image has to evolve through a series of
bodies, until it attains fulfilment in the human. All schools are
one in upholding this faith, in spite of the variety of their
other interpretations.
We shall now come to the foremost among the glorious Truths,
the most astounding of the basic Truths that the human intellect
has attained in the spiritual field; the Atma is by its very
nature, Purity, Fullness and Bliss (Parisuddha, Paripoorna and
Ananda). This is the belief that animates all schools of thought,
whether they are the worshippers of Sakthi, or Siva, or Vishnu, or
whether they are Buddhists or Jains. Every Hindu acknowledges it.
The Dwaithins (Dualists) believe that the fundamental genuine
nature of the Atma is Ananda; this is diminished and desiccated by
the consequences of human actions, in life after life and
therefore, has to be restored and revitalised by the Grace of God.
The Adwaithins (the Monists) believe that there can be no
diminution or desiccation. They assert that the Atma is fully
splendorous; only, through the influence of the deluding effect of
ignorance (Maya) which superimposes false impression on what is
really true, it appears as if it has diminished. Whatever may be
the differences in interpretation, when we take our stand on the
central core of the Truth on which all agree, between the "East"
and the "West", there will be discerned a vast deep passage, where
both do journey to the goal. The people of the Eastern countries
seek in the inner regions of their selves the realisation of this
gloriously beneficent consummation. While worshipping, we close
the eyes and endeavour to visualise God inside ourselves. People
of the West lift up their faces and visualise God in outer space,
in the beyond. They believe that their scriptures have been
recorded by Persons under the direction of God. Bharathiyas
believe that the Vedas - their sacred scriptures - were the very
breath of God conveying meanings to the sages who had installed
Him in their hearts.
There is another point which we have to understand: We have to
hold fast to it always. Unless a belief is held unshaken
throughout night and day, it cannot be used to achieve victory. No
success is possible otherwise. When a person asserts that he is
low and mean and that he knows but little, he become low and mean
and his knowledge shrinks. We become what we believe we are. We
are the children of Almighty God, endowed with supreme Power,
Glory and Wisdom. We are Children of Immortality. When we dwell in
this thought, how can we ever be low and ignorant? Bharathiya
spiritual culture enjoins on every one to believe that the real
nature of man is supreme and that he should ever be conscious of
this truth.
The Bharathiyas of past ages had faith in their great Reality.
They achieved victory in their endeavours as a result of this
faith and rose to lofty heights. They reached the peak of
progress. We have slided down into the present decline, mainly
because we have lost faith in the Atma in us. This was the
beginning of our fall. For, loss of confidence in the Atma or Self
involves loss of faith in God Himself. That Omnipresence, that
Inner Motivator of all, who is the warp and woof of our body and
mind, our emotions and intellect - strengthening faith in Him is
the only means of realising the highest goal of man. This is the
lesson that Bharathiya spiritual history longs to teach.
Children of Bharath! Teach your children this life-preserving,
glorious and heart-expanding Truth from the early days of life.
The sanctifying vision that Bharathiyas secured is this: the Atma
is full and free. It is a wonderful discovery, a thrilling
thought! The Atma is by its very nature full; fullness need not be
attained or accomplished and added to It. If fullness is added to
it, it can also be subtracted by the passage of time; what is
built up must disintegrate. If man is impure by nature, even
though he may succeed in achieving purity for five minutes, he has
to wallow later in impurity, for the purity that comes in the
middle will be easily swept away by circumstances. So, all
Bharathiya spiritual thinkers declared that Purity is our very
nature and that Fullness is our genuine reality. They said that we
are never really 'wanting'. This was the lesson that Bharathiyas
taught the world. This is the stream of spiritual strength that
flowed from India and fertilised the world.
At the end of life, one should bring to the consciousness the
great thoughts one has attained in life, the high feelings one
entertained; this was the directive of the sages of India. They
did not demand that one should bring to memory the faults and
errors one committed in life. These are inevitable and universal.
But, the sages declared that one should be aware always of one's
Reality and one should be engaged ever in contemplating its
grandeur and glory. That, they said, is the greatest step to
progress.
There is another fact that we have to pay attention to, more
than all else. For Bharathiyas, religion means 'experience' and
nothing less. It is indeed pitiable that we forget this important
fact, very often. This secret must be imprinted on the heart of
every one. Only then can one be safe and secure. Not only this. It
is not the way of thought of a Bharathiya to say that all things
can be attained by self-exertion; the Bharathiya knows that Divine
Will is the basis of everything. Religious principles have to be
practised and their validity experienced. Listening to their
exposition is of no use; learning some one set of arguments and
conclusions and repeating them parrot-like are not enough. If they
appeal to one's intellect and are approved by it as correct, that
will not help at all. It must transform us. The reason why
Bharathiyas posit God and declare that God is Being and Becoming
is their experience, which is the highest proof. The declaration
does not originate from the head, from the faculty of reason, the
yukti. The forefathers asserted that there is the entity, Atma, in
each and that the Atma is but a spark of the Universal Atma, for
they had become aware of it, deeply and without doubt. There were,
in the past, thousands who had sought the experience and won it.
Even today, such persons are not absent. In future too, they will
be present. It is a thirst that affects man. Unless he
contemplates God and confronts Him in bliss, unless he wins the
awareness of the Atma that is his reality, man will be tormented
by the thirst, the agony that he is 'lacking completeness'.
Man must first grasp the Truth. All religious factions and
fights will vanish, as fast as man grasps the Reality. For, the
name 'follower of theistic code of morals,' can be allotted only
to one who has experienced God and realised His Glory. Only those
who have realised Him in their hearts can have the bonds, that
chain their hearts to the wheel of birth - death, broken. Mere
platform orations do not indicate awareness of the Truth that has
to be attained through religion.
Theistic faith is based on genuine experience. Once we accept
this, self-examination starts and one is able to measure how far
he has journeyed towards the goal or away from it. He will then
realise that He is groping in the dark and dragging others into
darkness to grope with him. Only then will men give up factional
hatreds in the name of religious war on those professing different
faiths. Those who revel in religious wars should be asked: "Have
you seen God? Have you become aware of the Divine Atma? Or else,
what authority have you to decry or deny this name of God? Are
you, struggling in the darkness, attempting to draw me too into
that darkness? Can a blind man lead another blind man along the
road? That is an impossible task. Therefore, understand your Truth
before you defame or deny mine".