The children of Bharath (Bharathiyas) believe that they are,
each one, the Atma. They are aware that the Atma cannot be cut in
twain by the sword, that fire cannot burn It, that water cannot
wet It, and that the wind cannot dry It. The Atma has no bounds.
Its centre is in the body, but, its circumference is nowhere.
Death means the Atma has shifted from one body to another. This is
the belief that every Indian has firmly in mind.
The Atma is not subject to material or worldly limitations or
laws. By Its very nature, It is free; It is Unbounded; It is
Purity; It is Holiness; It is Fullness. But, since it is
associated with material, inert, bodies, It imagines that It is
also a product of material composition. This is the wonder, the
mystery, the miracle that It manifests! To unravel this mystery,
and explain this miracle are beyond the capacity of any one.
How could the Full (Poorna) Atma get entangled in the delusion
that It is 'not-full' (apoorna), 'a fraction', 'in-completely'?
Some persons might charge the Bharathiyas who declare that the
awareness of incompleteness itself can never arise, as persons
attempt to wriggle out of an impossible situation. They might say
that this is but a stratagem to cover up their ignorance of the
Truth. How can the Pure, the Unpartitionable, lose Its nature to
the slightest extent? The Bharathiyas are simple and sincere, and
their nature is seldom artificial. They would never attempt to
wriggle out of a situation by resorting to specious arguments. Thy
have the courage to encounter in a manly way any problem before
them. Therefore, the answer to the question posed is: The delusion
cannot happen! There is no basis for the error of imputing
'incompleteness' for the 'complete'. The 'full' entity called Atma
can never imagine Itself as 'wanting' or 'less-than-full' or feel
that It is limited or controlled by the material sheath whose core
It is.
Every person knows that he feels he is the body. Can any one
announce how this feeling arose and persisted? No one can offer to
answer this question. For, to say, as some do, that it is the will
of God, is no answer at all. The plain statement, 'I do not know'
conveys the same meaning, as the statement, 'It is the will of
God.' One is no wiser at the latter statement than after hearing
the first. What remains is this: "The Atma in the Individual, the
Jiva-atma, is Eternal, Immortal, Full. There is no Death; what
appears so is the shifting of Its centre."
Our present condition and circumstances are decided by the
deeds done in previous lives. In a similar manner, the conditions
in which we have to spend the future are determined by what we are
doing now. Between one life and another, one death and the next,
the individual either progresses or regresses, expands or shrinks.
Like a frail ship caught in a stormy sea, man climbs the
froth-rimmed peak of some gigantic wave and, the next moment, he
is hurled with terrific speed into the deepest trough. The rise
and the fall result inevitably from his good deeds and bad. O ye!
Children of Immortality! Listen! Listen to the answer given in the
message of the Rishis who had the Vision of the Most Majestic of
Persons, the Purushottama, who dwells beyond the realms of
Delusion and Darkness: "O, Ye Human Beings! Brothers! For you to
liberate yourselves from the succession of deaths, the only means
is 'knowing Him'. Do not imagine that you are sinners, for, you
are heirs to eternal Ananda. You are 'images' of God, sharers in
undiminishable Ananda. You are by nature holy, ever full; you are
indeed God, moving on earth. Is there a sin greater than calling
such as you, sinners? You are dishonouring yourselves, defaming
yourselves, when you acknowledge the appellation, 'sinners'!
Arise! Cast off the feeling that you are sheep. Do not be deluded
into that idea. You are Atmas. You are drops of Amrith of
Immortality, that know neither beginning nor end. All things
material are your bondslaves; you are not their
bondslaves."
These are the words of the rishis. How can those who have not
themselves delved into this Truth appreciate this Bharathiya
interpretation? Indians are the fortunate ones who have achieved
great strength in spirit holding God as father, mother, guru,
friend, and the beloved. They have adored God as dearer to them
than anything or any one, here or hereafter. How can those who are
aware only of mere sensual pleasure know this supreme Truth? The
craving for sensual pleasure veils the truth from the inner eye.
That craving manifests in multiple ways, creating more and more
desires and laying down more and more urges to action. These hide
the truth like a thick curtain.
The recognition of this curtain is a big stage in spiritual
progress. This is the Maya Principle of Vedanta. From immemorial
times, though the Truth was self-evident, this curtain has hidden
it from man. This has been discovered as the prime obstacle by
Indians, since ages. How to remove the curtain and cognise the
Truth? Indians knew that the solution does not lie in the
objective, external world, and so, it would be futile to seek it
there. The search in the external world even for ages cannot
ensure success. For, experience alone can guarantee conviction.
To gain experience, Indians entered into austerities and
disciplined inquiry, until they 'identified' the Truth, and
announced it to the world. They discarded the urges of the senses
and the manifold attractions of active involvement in the
objective world. They taught the world this lesson. The mind of
man was the instrument for the Indian seekers to discover this
secret, which is the basic principle of Wisdom as treasured by
them. It became imperative for them to use the mind itself and
study its nature and characteristics. They realised soon enough
that the study of the external world led them nowhere. They
diverted their attention to the internal 'regions' of their
consciousness. Thus they laid the foundation for the Vedantic
structure; this was the beginning of the Vedantic inquiry.
There is no need to seek Truth anywhere else. Seek it in man
himself: he is the miracle of miracles. Whatever is not in man
cannot be anywhere outside him. What is visible outside him is but
a rough reflection of what really is in him! The ancient belief
was that Ishwara (God) ruled over the World, with Himself being
outside it; this, the Indian seekers put to test through Sadhana
and revealed that God was and is in the world and of it. This is
the first contribution of Indians to the spiritual world - that
God is not external to man, but his very inner core. They declared
that it is impossible to remove him from the heart where He has
installed Himself. He is the very Atma of our atma, the soul of
our soul; He is the inner Reality of each.
Those who desire to grasp the supreme vision of Vedantic
philosophy have to understand a few fundamental ideas. Philosophy
is neither a book nor the work produced by one person. The
supremely great Manu has named this Bharath as Brahmavartha, the
Region of Brahma, the spiritual area where the quest of the One
immanent and transcendent Principle originated and succeeded. The
festive cavalcade of saints engaged in the quest began its march
over the continents from this Bharath itself. Like mighty rivers
from huge mountain ranges, the stream of spiritual Sadhana for the
discovery of the Higher Truth sprang from this land itself. This
land has announced to the world its Spiritual Message with the
confidence and courage of thunderblasts emanating from the womb of
clouds. When inimical forces blasted into Bharath, this holy land
bore the brunt of the blow; it had to present its heroic chest
before the attack and absorb the initial impact. Many times this
land had to bear these invading thrusts and suffer fierce
injuries. But yet, this land has not fully lost its fame and glory
and its steadfast strength on this path.
From this land, the Embodiment of Equanimity and Compassion,
Nanak the Great, preached his highly wonderful message of Love.
His all-embracing heart blossomed in this land. The Bharathiyas,
Children of this Land, Inheritors of this Culture, spread their
arms to receive in loving embrace not only the Hindu world, but
the Islamic world too. Among those who shone as heroic supporters
of the Hindu culture unto the last, the foremost was Guru Govind
Singh. Undeterred by tortures that forced him to shed his own
blood and the blood of his own beloved, deserted by those for whom
he had undergone such torture, he did not utter a word of blame
against his compatriots, but, entered the Deccan and gave up his
life, as the King of Beasts does when his heart is hurt. May that
great person's fame persist for ever on earth! Such eminent
leaders render the whole of mankind indebted to them, for they
serve the best interests of all men everywhere.
As each individual is a unique entity, so, each nation too has
a unique individuality. Each person is different from others in
certain matters and is endowed with some special characteristics
which are his own. So too, each nation has certain special
features, not found in others. Each individual has to play a role
as part of the system; his own previous Karma or activity has
determined a special line or path for him. The history of nations
too is the same. Each has to play a role already laid down by its
destiny. Each nation has to deliver a special message of its own
to the world community. Therefore, it is important that
Bharathiyas must recognise, before everything else, the role that
this nation has to play, the tune it must sing, in the World
Orchestra of Peace and Bliss. You must have heard, while listening
to childhood tales, that there are gemstones in the hoods of some
serpents and that, so long as those gems embellish the hoods, it
is not possible to kill those serpents. Keep this story in your
memory; then, you can understand the most miraculous event in
human history, the survival of Bharathiya Spiritual Culture.