www.saibaba.ws
Sai Baba Sri Sathya Sai Baba

    Home  Thought for the Day  |  Sai Inspires 

 
    Articles | Avatar | Bhajans | Experiences | Messages | Miracles | Prayers | Quotes | Stories | Service | Teachings

 

Sri Sathya Sai Baba Teachings

  Power of sound by Swami and modern science

Article by Dr. Reet Priiman

Light and Love
 
    Several years ago Swami notes on His discourse:
    "Sound is the attribute of ether. This sound is the primordial 'Aum', constituted by the three syllables A-U-M. You should listen carefully to this primordial sound Aum. Man is also the embodiment of this sound." (Excerpts from the Divine Discourse of Sathya Sai Baba, "Divine Origin of Five Elements." 15 May 2000 PM, Brindavan).  
 
    Swami's Teaching is the ingenious generalization of human knowledge, experience, and wisdom from ancient times until today. His words, examples, deeds, darshans carry the Divine energy for the benefit of his readers, devotees, students, etc. The Divine energy spread without any language and academic rules of presentations.
    When one can develop the skill to sit in silence and listen to the vibrations of silence, it is possible to access the subtle layers of information what lead towards harmony between the mind, intellect and the body. The last is not merely host to the mind and intellect, but home for Atman.
 
    By Swami and Vedic saints bhajans singing, Vedic hymns chanting have nearly the same powerful spiritual meaning to the person personally and to the outer space with all objects in it. 
The ancient Masters have coordinated the acoustic tones and holy words in such balance of different vibrations what bring the singer nearer to the Self. Spiritual influence of sacred sound Vedas (sound of chanting only, the issue of Vedas wisdom is another topic of contemplation); bhajans on the body level take place as factor, organizer towards the harmony between Body - Mind -Self.
 
 "To elevate the bhajans to a spiritual level what are required are true feeling and ecstasy of devotion. The songs should flow nor from the lips but from the heart...
Conduct your bhajans  with a pure unsullied heart, you will experience the Divine. ...You  should sing whole-heartedly with the desire to please God.... Merge your soul  in the bhajans you sing. Spiritualise your bhajan-singing. Then you will experience real bliss."  (Bhagawan Sathya Sai Baba. SSS. Vol.30, Chapter 7).

    Bhajans singing and Vedic hymns chanting carry to the air not only the vibrations of Divine songs but also the vibrations caused by surrender of singers. In result the stage of harmony and cleanliness of singers inner space and outer space around singers increases.
 
    "The devotional singing one can get merged in the Divine. That is the reason why the Lord is described as Gaanalola or Gaanapriya (Lover of song or one who is charmed by music). It will be befitting if a devotee combines the reciting of the Lord's name with singing and praying for merger with the Divine." (Sathya Sai Baba. SSS. Vol. 27, Chapter 29).
 
    It is the purpose why Swami pays much attention to Vedic hymns chanting at Parsanthi Nilayan before darshans every day. Darshans as consist in two parts. The first is Swami's image what is not separated from His Omnipresent Form, Atmic energy that powerfully spread over the planet especially during darshans. Every human being can take part in His Cosmic Omnipresent darshans (as expression of Cosmic Consciousness) at any corner of the Earth (when he/she has only a deep faith). The second part is Vedic hymns chanting and bhajans singing what pictorially adds to darshans beauty and harmony of sound based on ancient special selection of acoustic vibrations. Swami's darshans and devotional festivals are bound by musical representations and chanting of Vedic hymns, mantras, devotional songs.
 
     Swami as a rule finishes His Discourses with bhajans singing . He explains: 
   
"Singing this intense yearning for God and enjoying the experience of adoring Him, helps to purify the atmosphere. No man can escape the influence of the pollution of the air he breathes. The sounds that we produce, with good intent or bad, spread throughout the air around us. The pollution in the atmosphere is imbibed by the plants, the plants supply the grain, the grain is the basis of the meal. When the environment is clean and free from evil vibrations, the food too is pure.... It is to ensure such an atmosphere that this saadhana (spiritual effort) initiated the world over." (Excerpts from: Sathya Sai Baba. SSS. Vol. 13, Chapter 37).
 
  "Bhajan is one of the processes by which you can train the mind to expand into eternal values.Teach the mind to revel in the glory and majesty of God; wean it away from petty horizons of pleasure. That is all that bhajan or  puuja or vratha can do. Bhajan induces in you a desire for experiencing the truth, to glimpse the beauty that is God, to tast the bliss that is the Self. It encourages man to dive into himself and be genuinely for his real Self." (Bhagawan Sathya Sai Baba. SSS. Vol.9, Chapter 14).
 
    Why music has an ability to cause emotions - so pervasive and important to us? 
 
    Music is remarkable in its power over all humankind. Humanity has been making music since the dawn of culture. More than 30,000 years ago, early humans were already playing bone flutes, percussive instruments and jaw harps.  No human culture on the Earth has ever lived without music: people making music predates agriculture and perhaps even language.
 
     Despite the ancient and primal nature of music, though, scientists have struggled with some very fundamental questions about its origins and purpose. 
      
      Recent scientific works discovered that music strikes - an ancient part of our brain, evolutionarily speaking, and one that we share with much of the animal kingdom. In recent paper Patricia Gray, head of the Biomusic program at the National Academy of the Sciences, and several colleagues from around the country propose that music came into this world long before the human race ever did. "The fact that whale and human music have so much in common even though our evolutionary paths have not intersected for 60 million years," they write (2).
     Birds, animals, whales too make kinds of sound what is possible to select as music. "When birds compose songs they often use the same rhythmic variations, pitch relationships, permutations and combinations of notes as human composers," Gray and her colleagues write. 
     Why would such different creatures - with such different physical means for making sound - all adopt such astonishingly uniform patterns for their melodies? Gray and her colleagues conclude that the similarities "tempt one to speculate that the platonic alternative may exist - that there is a universal music awaiting discovery." 
     Vedic saints discovered the universal music tune "OM" thousands years ago. Entire music is 
 pictorially as an echo of primary sound Om, what represents the Supreme Divinity. This primary sound (as unity) is hidden in boundless diverse music of echoes in the whole set of creatures, unanimated objects, materials, in space and time from black holes in vast galaxies to living cells, crystals of water and stones, humans consciousness....
                
     "vi) 4. OM is the bow, the atman is the arrow;
Brahman, they say, is the target, to be pierced
by concentration; thus one becomes
united with Brahman as an arrow with the target.
(Mund Upanishad II, 2, 3)."
     
    The ancient cultures of different countries used music for renewal of the divine balance in human being restore the harmony of the human psyche in times of disquiet and distress. Music was used for healing by the ancient Hindus, Chinese, Persians, Egyptians and Greeks, etc.
    Hippocrates, the father of medicine, often took his mentally disturbed patients to the Temple of Asclepius, to make them listen to healing music. To Pythagoras, good music was consonant with the rhythm of life. Paracelsus used even the metaphor of ?musical medicine' to indicate a form of therapeutic music.
    Modern science has reached to the standpoint that musical performance may practice instead of medicine. Today musical therapy is well known and even the rationalists? army cannot deny it.
 
    "Bhajan is the process of singing your prayers to God, praising His Glory and compassion, and pleading that He may fill you with His Grace. Dr. Hislop has a result of many years of research, declared that prayer has a highly curative effect on the body and mind of man." (Sathya Sai Baba. SSS. Vol. 11, Chapter 37).
 
    Overall, findings to date indicate that music has a biological basis and that the brain has a functional organization for music. From it may to do the conclusion that music play or listening (sound with special vibrations) has a significant role in the whole creation...
 
    "The river's voice was sorrowful. It sang with yearning and sadness... then the great song of a thousand voices consisted of one word: Om - perfection... From that hour Siddhartha ceased to fight against his destiny." (Hermann Hesse, Siddartha, 1951).
 
    The scientists search the answer how reacts brain to music? What is the secret of music's strange power? Is music a tool for someone to have merged in the Divine?
 
    "Life is a song, sing it. That is what Krishna taught through His life.  Arjuna heard that song on the battlefield, where tensions were at the highest and when the fate of millions was to be decided by the sword. Krishna sang the Geetha for Arjuna to listen. Geetha means 'song,' and He sang because He was Aanandha (Divine Bliss), wherever He might be - in Gokulam, on the banks of the Yamuna or at Kurukshethra between the warring armies.
    You too must pass your days in song. Let your whole life be a bhajan. Let melody and Harmony surge up from your hearts and let all take delight in the Love that you express through that song." (Excerpts from: Sathya Sai Baba. SSS. Vol. 13, Chapter 37).

    In recent years, neuroscientists have begun to gain a firmer understanding of where and how music is processed in the brain, which should lay a foundation for answering evolutionary questions. There is no specialized brain "center" for music uncovered. It is supposed that music engages many areas distributed throughout the brain, including those that are normally involved in other kinds of cognition. The active areas vary with the person's individual experiences and musical training.
 
   Before the modern techniques, scientists gleaned insights about the brain's inner musical workings mainly by studying patients and famous composers who had experienced brain deficits as a result of injury.  (For example, in 1933 French composer Maurice Ravel began to exhibit symptoms caused by a disorder of brain tissue atrophy. He could still hear and remember his old compositions and play scales. However, he could not write music. The experience of another composer additionally suggested that music and speech were processed independently. After suffering a stroke in 1953, Vissarion Shebalin, a Russian composer, could no longer talk or understand speech, yet he retained the ability to write music until his death 10 years later).
 
    Imaging studies have also given a fine-grained picture of the brain's responses to music. These results make the most sense when placed in the context of how the ear conveys sounds in general to the brain. The processing of sounds, such as musical tones, begins with the inner ear, which sorts complex sounds produced by, say, a bhajans, into their constituent elementary frequencies. Different cells in the auditory system of the brain respond best to certain frequencies; neighboring cells have overlapping tuning curves so that there are no gaps.
 
    Probably it has known, experienced and put into practice thousands years ago by Vedic saints.  

    The response to music per se is more complicated. Music consists of a sequence of tones, and perception of it depends on grasping the relationships between sounds. Many areas of the brain are involved in processing the various components of music. Later the researches discovered that music perception is not like the simple relaying of sound in a telephone or stereo system.
    Brain responses also depend on the experiences and training of the listener. Even a little training can quickly alter the brain's reactions. Researchers found that learning produces the same type of tuning shifts seen in animals. The long-term effects of learning by retuning may help explain why we can quickly recognize a familiar melody in a noisy room and why people suffering memory loss can still recall music that they learned in the past. 
    When incoming sound is absent, we can "listen" by recalling a piece of music. Think of any piece you know and "play" it in your head. Where in the brain is this music playing?

    It was found that brain has ability to revise its wiring in support of musical activities. Just as some training increases, the number of cells that respond to a sound when it becomes important, prolonged learning produces more marked responses and physical changes in the brain. Musicians, who usually practice many hours a day for years, show such effects - their responses to music differ from those of no musicians; they also exhibit hyper development of certain areas in their brains.
   
    In 2004 Antoine Shahin, Larry E. Roberts and Laurel J. Trainor of McMaster University in Ontario (1) recorded brain responses to piano, violin and pure tones in four- and five-year-old children. Youngsters who had received greater exposure to music in their homes showed enhanced brain auditory activity, comparable to that of unexposed kids about three years older. 
    Musicians may display greater responses to sounds, in part because their auditory cortex is more extensive. Peter Schneider and his co-workers at the University of Heidelberg in Germany reported in 2002 that the volume of this cortex in musicians was 130 percent larger. The percentages of volume increase were linked to levels of musical training, suggesting that learning music proportionally increases the number of neurons that process it. Each type of music elicited a different but consistent pattern of physiological change across subjects. 

    It may to conclude that music listening, training helps to stay spiritually young in old years, as brain's areas obtains the possibility for hyper development thanks to chanting mantras, Vedic hymns, bhajans singing, etc... Who from us is not to wish to stay young? These ancient tunes as remember that we are not a bodies, but Atman (more correctly, a cosmic holograms of Atman) what is neither young nor old but eternal observer the Cosmic Play. Our Swami is an example for us.
 
    Modern psychology reached to the truth that music, sound (be they mantras, sacred texts, Vedic hymns chanting, bhajan singing, etc.) are amplified more brightly and clearly when one has the true faith to Almighty - the promoter that can to create miracles. Here is about what to contemplate.
    However, several skeptics hesitated that is would be possible. Maybe there is a seed a truth as classical modern neuroscience is inadequate to explain consciousness of the human brain completely. Consciousness is an attribute of Nature, Atmic quality and it cannot be explained only by brain areas functions and brains 'send-receive' quantum fields of neuroscience and biophysics.  
   
    (What are quantum fields? They have discovered by modern science and partly may serve as an expression of Atman by scientific approach. By quantum fields, consciousness is related to Atman. How - today science does not exactly know).
    It seems that God is playing His Divine play and step- by -step is discovering His mysteries to humanity through science, maybe, with the aim to multiply the power of Divine. It seems, here is hidden the inner meaning of the integration of spirituality and science as a divine power for the spiritual development.
     
    On the early 60-th's Niels Bohr explained: "We are both onlookers and actors in the great drama of existence" ( Niels Bohr. Atomic Theory and the Description of Nature.Cambridge. The University Press, 1961, p. 119).
    This sentence hides the belief of great scientist of unite spiritual nature of Creation. 
 
     References:
     1. "Music and the Brain" by Norman M. Weinberger. "Scientific American." Section Neuroscience. November 2004.
     2. "Exploring the Musical Brain" by Kristin Leutwyler; Scientific American. com. October 2003. http://www.sciam.com/article.cfm?articleID=0006255F-8BAA-1C75-9B81809EC588EF21&chanID=sa008 (available for subscribers Scientific American).
 

Source: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/saibabanews/message/5183

 

Best Resolution 1024x768 -- Copyright ? 2004-2015 SAIBABA.WS. All rights reserved. Please read Disclaimer.